Tugas : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 - Pertemuan 2
1. Verb Phrases
Berdasarkan traditional grammar, verb phrases adalah kelompok kata berupa kata kerja utama dan kata kerja bantu. Sedangkan berdasarkan generative grammar, ver phrases adalah predikat dan kata kerja utama beserta seluruh elemen yang melengkapinya, seperti : auxiliary verb, complement, dan atau modifier, namun tidak termasuk subject kalimat.
Contoh :
- I enjoy swimming (traditional grammar)
- I enjoy swimming (generative grammar)
- You should see a doctor during pregnancy (traditional grammar)
- You should see a doctor during pregnancy (generative grammar)
- It has just been raining in Bandung (traditional grammar)
- It has just been raining in Bandung (generative grammar)
- That is yours (traditional grammar)
- That is yours (generative grammar)
- He has worked at the office since January (traditional grammar)
- He has worked at the office since January (generative grammar)
Fungsi dari Verb phrases :
a. Verb phrases head
Contoh :
- Listen to the music
- Will be painted
- Would rather need to shower
b. Predicate
Contoh :
- My puppy drinks
- Those children have been being
- We have eaten all the pie
c. Noun phrases modifier
Contoh :
- The food to eat is on the table
- I saw the man sleeping on the bus
- Do you have a book to read in the car?
d. Adjective phrases complement
Contoh :
- I am irrationally afraid to fly
- You should be excited to study grammar
- My children are sad to see their grandparents leave
e. Verb phrases complement
Contoh :
- The students have to pass the test (infinitive)
- Would you come wash the dishes? (base form)
2. Tenses
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu (sekarang, masa depan dan masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa.
Macam-macam tenses, sebagai berikut :
a. Simple present tense
Rumus : S + V1
Contoh :
- She is so beautiful
b. Present continuous tense
Rumus : S + be (am/is.are) + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- The buses are arriving in an hour
c. Present perfect tense
Rumus : S + have/has + past participle/V3
Contoh :
- I've read this book
d. Present perfect continuous tense
Rumus : S + have/has + been + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour
e. Simple past tense
Rumus : S + V2
Contoh :
- The party started at 10.00 AM
f. Past continuous tense
Rumus : S + was/were + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- The team was playing basketball all day yesterday
g. Past perfect tense
Rumus : S + had + past participle/V3
Contoh :
- When he came last night, the cake had run out
h. Past perfect continuous tense
Rumus : S + had + been + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came
i. Simple future tense
Rumus : S + will + bare infinitive ~~~ S + be (am, is, are) + going to + bare infinitive
Contoh :
- You will win the game
j. Future continuous tense
Rumus : S + will + be + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- He will be sleeping at 10 PM
k.Future perfect tense
Rumus : S + will + have + past participle/V3
Contoh :
- At this time next month, I'll have finished my english course
l. Future perfect continuous tense
Rumus : S + will + have + been + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- The cat will have been sleeping long when you get home
m. Simple past future tense
Rumus : S + would + bare infinitive
Contoh :
- He would forgive you
n. Past future continuous tense
Rumus : S + would + be + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- I would be attending the conference if i was in Jakarta
o. Past future perfect tense
Rumus : S + would + have + past participle/V3
Contoh :
- If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box, the wouldn't have gone
p. Past future perfect continuous tense
Rumus : S + would + have + been + present participle/Ving
Contoh :
- If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week
Sumber :
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-phrase
http://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/verb-phrase-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-contoh-kalimat-dan-soal-latihan-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-16-tenses-inggris
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar